中国军人生活事件、社会支持与抑郁的关系及路径模型构建  

The relationship and the path model construction among stressful life events, social support and depression in People′s Liberation Army

作　　者：余苒[1] 甘丽英[2] 李学成[2] 冯正直[1] 朱广义[3] 刘可愚[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院,重庆400038 [2]成都军区峨眉疗养院心理科,四川峨眉山614000 [3]解放军信息工程大学门诊部,郑州450002

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第15期1907-1909,1957,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：军队心理卫生科研课题基金资助项目(12XLZ103);军队医药卫生重点课题基金资助项目(BWS11J045)

摘　　要：目的通过大样本调研中国军人生活事件及社会支持现况,探索中国军人生活事件、社会支持和抑郁的关系,进一步深入研究军人抑郁发生的社会心理机制。方法使用国际流调中心抑郁自评量表(CDS-D)、军人生活事件量表和军人社会支持量表对1 140名军人进行测试,采用SPSS18.0及AMOS7.0对数据进行统计分析和模型构建。结果 (1)中国军人抑郁水平与生活事件呈显著正相关(r=0.382,P<0.01);(2)中国军人抑郁水平与社会支持呈显著负相关(r=-0.379,P<0.01);(3)构建了中国军人生活事件、社会支持对抑郁症状发生的路径模型。结论中国军人生活事件促使抑郁发生;而社会支持作为保护因素能够调节和缓冲生活事件对抑郁发生的负性影响。Objective To investigate the relationship among stressful life events ,social support and depression through researc‐hing a large number of Chinese army men ,then discovered the social psychological mechanism of the depression .Methods 11 ,400 officers and soldiers were tested with three scales ,the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ,life events scale and social support scale .The differences between groups were determined with the variance ,SPSS 18 .0 software and AMOS7 .0 were used to analyse and build model .In addition ,we built the path model of life events and social support on depression with AMOS 7 .0 soft‐ware .Results （1）There is a significant positive correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and life events （r=0 .382 , P〈0 .01） .（2） There is a significant negative correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and the social support （r= -0 .379 ,P〈0 .01） .（3） It was established the path model of life events ,the social support and depressive symptom level .Con‐clusion Depressive symptom is related to the military life events ,which may predict the occurrence of the depression .Moreover ,so‐cial support ,a protective factor for mental health ,can relieve the depression of officers and men .

关 键 词：抑郁 生活事件 社会支持 路径模型 中国军人 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]