嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会谱的构建  

Constructing Recreation Opportunity Spectrum for Global Geopark in Songshan

作　　者：方世明[1] 易平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学公共管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2014年第2期457-462,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41201574);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金摇篮计划项目(CUG130417)

摘　　要：游憩机会谱(ROS)是进行旅游资源规划和游憩活动管理最科学有效的方法,以游憩体验和游客需求为主要目标,依据自然环境、社会环境和管理环境变量划分游憩环境类型,制定游憩机会谱系类别,实现区域游憩资源、游憩环境、游憩活动和游憩体验目标的最优化。在概述游憩机会谱理论产生背景和基本内涵的基础上,以嵩山世界地质公园为例,运用问卷调查和多元统计分析方法分析了影响游憩机会的环境变量和游憩者对游憩环境的偏好程度,筛选出影响游憩体验的8个重要环境因子,由此将嵩山世界地质公园划分为开放型、半开放半封闭型和封闭型3类游憩环境类型,根据游憩者在不同游憩环境类型中期望获得的游憩活动和游憩体验构建了嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会谱。The recreation opportunity spectrum（ROS） has been proved to be one of the most scientific and reasonable tool for tourism resources planning and wilderness recreational activities management. In order to optimize the goal of recreational resources, settings, activities and rexperiences, the recreational settings were classified in terms of natural environment,social environment and administrationt environment. Based on reviewing the theoretical background and basic concept of ROS and taking Songshan Geopark as an example, the setting variables influencing recreation opportunity and the preference in different recreational settings were analyzed by questionnaire survey and multivariate statistical analysis method. Eight main setting factors were identified. The recreation areas of Songshan Geopark were classified into three distinctive settings such as open, semi-open and semi-closed, closed. According to recreational activities and experiences expected by recreationists, the recreation opportunity spectrum was constructed.

关 键 词：游憩机会谱(ROS) 游憩环境 游憩体验 嵩山世界地质公园 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X321