沙湖自然保护区胡蜂科昆虫多样性研究  

Study on biodiversity of Vespoidae in Shahu Lake

作　　者：胡玉鹏[1,2] 马艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学新华学院,银川750021 [2]宁夏大学生命科学学院,银川750021

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2014年第3期572-575,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏沙湖生物资源综合考察专项

摘　　要：于2011年5～10月,通过随机网捕的方法对宁夏沙湖自然保护区的胡蜂科（Vespidae）昆虫进行了系统调查,共获得胡蜂总科昆虫标本91号,隶属于3科10属14种。中华长脚马蜂（Polistes chinesis antennalis）、北方黄胡蜂（Vespula rufa）、基蜾蠃（Eumenes pedunculatus pedunculatus）个体数量最多,共占总数量的76.9%,分别占总数量的61.5%、9.9%、5.5%。中华长脚马蜂是沙湖自然保护区中胡蜂总科的优势种。区系组成分析结果显示古北界种类有3种,东洋界有3种。在我国地理区划中华北成分和华中成分占优,蒙新区与西南区数量差不多,东北较蒙新区占优势,按区系相关性从近到远排列依次为华北/华中、东北、蒙新/西南、华南、青藏。区系型的组成方式共8种,其中无单区型、双区型5种、三区型7种、四区型2种。From May to October of 2011, a systematic survey on Vespoidae genera of insects by random net fishing methods in Shahu Lake Nature Reserve was conducted. In this study, there were a total number of 91 Vespidae genera of insect specimens, which belong to three families, 10 genera and 14 species. The maximum number of individual are Polistes chinesis antennalis,Vespula ruta ruta, Eumenes pedunculatus pedunculatus, all of which accounted for 76.9% of the total number and respectively occupied 61.5%, 9.8%, and 5.5%. Polistes chinesis antennalis is the supreme species of the Vespida in Shahu Lake Nature Reserve. The results of floristic composition analysis showed that three kinds belonged to Palearctic realm and three kinds belonged to Oriental realm. In China＇s geographic divisions, the North and Central China take the lead over other districts, Mongolia and Xinjiang Region and Southwest China are similar to each other, and Northeast China is superior to that of Mongdia Xinjiang Region. The orders were： North China = Central China Northeast Mongolia= Southweat South ChinaTibet. The composition of the flora type had 8 kinds,including： no Single-zone type, the Dual-zone type（five kinds）, the three-zone-type（seven kinds） and the four-zone-type（two kinds）.

关 键 词：胡蜂总科(Vespidae) 物种多样性 区系分析 沙湖自然保护区 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养] Q969.554.4[农业科学—畜牧兽医]