产业沼气作物的主要特征及种类特性  

Main Characteristics of Industrial Biogas Crops and Their Species Typical Properties

作　　者：段青松[1,2] 何丙辉[1] 张娅玲[2] 字淑慧[3] 刘云华[2] 李科 秦向东[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]云南农业大学基础与信息工程学院,云南昆明650201 [3]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201 [4]云南禄达财智实业股份有限公司,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期430-435,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：云南中石油“生物质制气工程技术研发与推广应用”项目

摘　　要：近年来,产业沼气(Industrial biogas)作为一种可再生的优质清洁高效能源,在欧美国家得到大力发展,其重要原料——产业沼气作物(industrial biogas crops)也受到越来越多地关注。本文首先明确了产业沼气作物的概念,然后从满足产业化要求、产气性能、生物量和栽培、生态环境影响等4个角度提出了产业沼气作物的9个主要特征,即产气潜力大、主要产气过程短、生物产量高、种源易得、抗病害能力强、抗逆性强、收获时间机动、非入侵性、固碳能力强。并结合云南实际,分析了产业沼气作物的种类特性,为筛选和利用产业沼气作物提供依据。As a kind of clean and renewable energy, ＂Industrial biogas＂ has been widely developed in European and American countries. And those plants used as the raw material for industrial biogas, which we defined as ＂Industrial biogas crops＂, have also aroused more and more attention. We put forward nine main characteristics of ＂Industrial biogas crops＂ by discussing their gas producing charac- teristics, biomass and cultivation, eco-environmental effects, and the requirement of industrialization. According to these nine features, some promising plant species, which suit to be used as ＂Industrial biogas crops＂ in Yunnan Province, were screened out. The typical properties of these plant species were concluded and discussed.

关 键 词：产业沼气作物 主要特征 种类特性 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]