基地组织当前“建国”活动及其走向  

Al-Qaeda's Current Activities to "Establish a State"and Its Trends

作　　者：钮松[1,2,3] 徐曹宇 

机构地区：[1]上海市高校智库复旦大学宗教与中国国家安全研究中心 [2]上海外国语大学中东研究所 [3]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [4]美国乔治城大学外交学院

出　　处：《亚非纵横》2014年第3期24-33,121-122,共10页ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13CZJ017);教育部人文社科重点基地项目(KA159225);中国博士后基金(2013T60402)和(2012M520795);上海市一流学科政治学

摘　　要：国际社会正在认真审视当前基地组织渐进式开展的"建国"活动。该组织现阶段的"国家观"深植于伊斯兰教的原始教义,并在当代国际关系现实的基础上有所调整。基地组织的"建国"实践最先出现在也门和伊拉克—叙利亚交界地区并非偶然,与这些国家或所处地区长期的内战或政治冲突极有关联。美国中东战略的失衡与自相矛盾,为基地组织的壮大乃至"建国"起到了"保驾护航"的作用。"建国"活动也在组织、战术与思想等层面给基地组织造成了诸多难以化解的矛盾。The international community is closely observing Al-Qaeda's recent activities to 'establish a state' in a gradual way.Al-Qaeda's 'view of a state'at present is deeply rooted in the original teachings of Islam and modified somewhat in view of the current internationalrelations.It is not accidental that Al-Qaeda 's practice of 'establishing a state 'first appeared in Yemen and the region between Iraq and Syria,as these states or regions have long been immersed in civil wars or political conflicts.The imbalance and antinomy of American strategy toward the Middle East have provided the 'convoy'for the growth of AlQaeda and its intention to 'establish a state'.Meanwhile,the activities to 'establish a state'have also caused some insurmountable contradictions in organization,tactics and thinking within Al-Qaeda.

关 键 词：基地组织 “建国”活动 实践 影响 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]