单位GDP电耗与产业结构关系研究  

Relationshipbetween the Unit GDP Electricity Consumption and Industrial Structure

作　　者：石雪梅[1] 葛斐[1] 王海超[2] 荣秀婷[1] 李凯[3] 李周[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网安徽省电力公司经济技术研究院,合肥230061 [2]国网安徽省电力公司,合肥230022 [3]安徽大学经济学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2014年第5期78-82,共5页Ship Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：单位GDP电耗是衡量电力能源效率的综合指标。不同产业对电能的依赖程度不同,所以产业结构的变动必然会对单位GDP电耗产生影响,论文对单位GDP电耗和三产结构的关系进行建模分析和实证研究。研究表明,以安徽省为代表的中部地区单位GDP电耗与三产结构之间存在密切联系。1999年～2012年期间,安徽省产业结构对单位GDP电耗的影响表现为第二产业占比的增加会导致单位GDP电耗水平下降,这一结论具有普遍适用性;第三产业占比增加会导致单位GDP电耗上升,这一结论与比较发达的上海的研究结果刚好相反,而全国平均水平的研究结论则与上海市的结论基本一致。Unit GDP electricity consumption is a composite indicator for measuring electrical energy efficiency.The change of industrial structure will affect unit GDP electricity consumption because different industries rely on different electricity levels.The relationship between the unit GDP electricity consumption and industrial structure in Anhui province is studied by building the analysis model and empirical research.The descriptive analysis shows that unit GDP electricity consumption has a close and staged relationship with industrial structure.During 1999and 2012,effects of the industrial structure of Anhui Province on the unit GDP energy consumption performance are tha the increase of second industry proportion will lead to the decrease of the unit GDP energy consumption,which has universal use;The tertiary industry accounted for the increase will lead to a rise in unit GDP energy consumption.Which is opposite to the results developed in Shanghai.The national result is consistent with that of Shanghai.

关 键 词：单位GDP 耗电量 产业结构 

分 类 号：TK011[动力工程及工程热物理]