儿童梗阻性巨输尿管的病因与治疗  

The pathogeny and treatment methods of obstructive megaureter in children

作　　者：刘威[1] 郭云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院泌尿外科,210008

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2014年第3期288-291,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：巨输尿管症最先由Caulk在1923年提出.儿童梗阻性巨输尿管的常见病因分为先天性（先天性输尿管狭窄、先天性下段输尿管瓣膜、远端无动力性输尿管及输尿管异位开口）和继发性（尿道瓣膜症、输尿管囊肿及息肉、神经源性膀胱及医源性、外伤性）,目前常用的手术治疗方式有经膀胱内输尿管膀胱再植术、经膀胱外输尿管膀胱再植术、膀胱瓣输尿管再植术等.该文对这一疾病的研究进展作一综述.Megaureter was put forward firstly by Caulk in 1923. The common causes of children ob- structive megeureter have been divided into congenital（ congenital ureteral stricture, congenital lower segment u- reteral valve, no performance of ureteral distal and ectopic ureter openings ）, and secondary （ urethral valve dis- ease,ureter cyst and polyp, neurogenic bladder and iatrogenic traumatic）. Now commonly used surgical treat- ments has approved by bladder ureter bladder reimplantation, the bladder ureter bladder reimplantation, bladder disc ureteral reimplantation, etc. This paper summarizes the research progress of obstructive megaureter.

关 键 词：梗阻性巨输尿管 儿童 病因 治疗 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]