影响流动人口代谢指标异常的慢性病危险因素分析  

Analysis of Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases on Impacts of Floating Population Abnormal Metabolic Indexes

作　　者：陈静[1] 张美金 乔方圆[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省安庆市疾病预防控制中心,安徽安庆246000 [2]安徽省安庆市宜秀区疾病预防控制中心 [3]安徽省皖南医学院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第14期78-81,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨影响流动人口代谢指标异常的慢性病危险因素。方法:依据2012年安庆市宜秀区流动人口慢病调查的302份监测数据,分析吸烟、运动不足、过量饮酒、超重、中心性肥胖与空腹血糖和血脂异常之间的关系。结果:男性流动人口吸烟率、运动不足率、过量饮酒率、超重率、中心性肥胖率分别为36.9%、82.1%、26.3%、53.1%、38.0%,均明显高于女性的0、70.7%、0.8%、30.9%、21.1%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。空腹血糖异常者的过量饮酒率、中心性肥胖率、超重率均明显高于空腹血糖正常者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白异常者的吸烟率、超重率、中心性肥胖率均明显高于高密度脂蛋白正常者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:男性流动人口是各种慢性病的重点预防对象。过量饮酒、中心性肥胖等慢性病危险因素对流动人口空腹血糖和血脂水平有明显影响。Objective： To explore the risk factors for chronic diseases on impacts of the floating population abnormal metabolic indexes.Method： According to the 302 survey of chronic disease monitoring data of floating population in Yixiu district of Anqing city in 2012, and the relationship between smoking, lack of exercise, excessive drinking, overweight, central obesity and fasting blood glucose and blood lipid abnormality were analyzed.Restflt： Smoking rate, lack of exercise rate, excessive drinking rate, overweight rate, central obesity rate of male floating population were 36.9%, 82.1%, 26.3%, 53.1%, 38.0%, were significantly higher than those of female （0, 70.7%, 0.8%, 30.9%, 21.1% ）, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.01 or P〈0.05 ） .Excessive drinking rate, central obesity rate of fasting glucose abnormalities were significantly higher than those of normal fasting blood glucose, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .Smoking rate, overweight rate, central obesity rate of high density lipoprotein abnormalities were significantly higher than those of normal high density lipoprotein, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.01 or P〈0.05 ） .Conclusion： The male floating population is the focus of the all kinds of chronic disease prevention.Excessive drinking, central obesity and other risk factors for chronic diseases have significant effect on the fasting blood glucose and blood lipid level of the floating population.

关 键 词：流动人口 慢性病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]