城市可持续发展的国际经验及启示  

The International Experiences and Inspiration of City' Sustainable Development

作　　者：曾珠[1] 郭燠霖 

机构地区：[1]成都学院经济管理学院,四川成都610106 [2]农行四川省分行,四川成都610000

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2014年第5期109-113,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金西部项目(11XGL018)

摘　　要：文章首先梳理了城市可持续发展的理论基础,然后分析了西方城市化过程中的经验和教训,尤其是美国、欧盟、日本、澳大利亚等发达经济体在城市可持续发展方面的建设做法。同时,结合我国城市化进程中的现实国情和特殊规律,指出了我国城市可持续发展方面的一些问题。对此,在内外部环境建设方面,政府需要强化法制建设,参照国际标准、修改完善并建立适合我国国情的城市指标体系,并加强国际合作;通过增强创新能力,在改造提升传统产业的同时,大力发展战略性新兴产业,优化产业结构;把国际环保标准融入到企业的经营发展理念以及研发、生产、制造、加工、销售等各个环节中去,通过法律途径来贯彻实现环保标准和可持续发展。This paper reviews the theoretical basis for city＇ sustainable development. Then it analyzes the experiences and lessons of the western urbanization process, especially the constructive practice in USA, EU, Japan, Australia and other developed economies in terms of city＇ sustainable development. At the same time , considering China＇ Realistic situation and special rules in urbanization process, the paper points out some problems in city＇ sustainable development. Therefore, in the construction of internal and external environment, the government needs to strengthen legal construction, revising and establishing city index system suitable for China according to the international standard , and strengthen international cooperation. Through enhancing innovation ability, we should transform and upgrade traditional industries, vigorously develop strategic emerging industry, and optimize industrial structure. Meanwhile we should integrate international environmental standards into the operation＆development philosophy and R＆D, production, manufacturing, processing, marketing and other aspects of the enterprise, achieving the standard of environmental protection and realizing sustainable development through legal channels.

关 键 词：城市化 可持续发展 城市产业 区域经济 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]