20世纪20年代《醒狮周报》撰稿人的构成、聚集与分化  

On the Composition,Assemblance and Differentiation of Awakening Lion Weekly's Writers in 1920s

作　　者：郑大华[1] 曾科[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《安徽史学》2014年第3期22-36,共15页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金2013年特别委托课题<中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究>(13@ZH018);中国社会科学院2013年创新工程重大招标课题<实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究>的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《醒狮周报》的撰稿人基本上出生于1890—1900年之间,他们在青年时期大多就读于都市的新式学堂,后在国内高等学校或国外继续深造,所从事的职业部门也集中于大学、报社与出版社等新型自由行业。将各撰稿人汇聚成群的联结纽带主要是对国家主义的共同兴趣和信仰。这一新型聚集途径的出现与近代中国社会、文化的转型密不可分,集中反映了"后科举时代"知识分子新的聚集方式与身份认同的产生。但《醒狮周报》撰稿人对"国家主义"的侧重点不尽一致,曾琦等人看重的是"国家主义"这块政治招牌,王光祈、余家菊等人视民族文化的复兴为"国家主义"的题中应有之义,何炳松、邓叔耘等人则将兴趣放在国家主义学理的探索上。在长达两年(1924—1926)的办报过程中,随着《醒狮周报》本身思想主张的变化,以及国民革命高潮的到来,其撰稿人队伍不可避免地发生了严重的分化。通过研究《醒狮周报》撰稿人的构成、聚集与分化的情况,有助于把握1920年代国家主义思潮的兴起与近代中国社会文化转型之间的互动关系。The writers of Awakening Lion Weekly were basically born between 1890 and 1900. They attended urban new type of school during their juvenile period, and pursued their learning in domestic higher institutions or aboard, and their occupation sectors focused on new type of liberal professions, such as college, newspaper office and press, it was through common interest and belief in nationalism that the writes walked together. The appearance of this new type of aggregation approach was associated with the transformation of society and culture in modern China, and clearly reflected the rise of new types of ways of communication and identity in the post -era of Imperial Examination. However, the writers had different key point about nationalism. Zeng Qi considered statism as an political signboard. Wang Guang - qi and Yu Jia - ju deemed the revival of national culture necessary. He Bing - song and Deng Sbu - yun were devoted to elaborating the theoretical basis of statism. During the two - years of running process （ 1924--1926）, along with the change of Awakening Lion Weekly＇ s assertion and National Revolution＇s burst,the writers group inevitably differentiated. Studing the writers＇ composition, assemblance and differentiation of Awakening Lion Weekly would contribute to grasp the interactive relationship between the rise of nationalism and the transformation of society and culture in modern China in 1920s.

关 键 词：《醒狮周报》 国家主义 文化保守主义 近代社会转型 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]