搁置:鸠山内阁对“北方领土”问题的抉择——1955—1956年日苏恢复邦交正常化谈判  

Shelving: Hatoyama Cabinet's Decision on the Northern Territories Issue——Negotiations of Normalization of Diplomatic Relations between Japan and Soviet Union during the Period of 1955—1956

作　　者：李凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《安徽史学》2014年第3期67-75,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要："北方领土"系日方所言,即日本北部领土,其归属之争就是北方领土问题。50年代中期,日苏两国复交谈判时,日方先暗示返还两岛为最低条件,当苏方接受返还两岛要求后,日方又改口要求返还四岛,即遭到苏方坚决拒绝,此后日方虽采用各种对策力图实现返还四岛,但结果都失败。日方最终被迫选择搁置"北方领土",即在两岛缔结和约后返还、其余两岛保留继续谈判余地下,实现两国邦交正常化。The term ＂The Northern Territories＂ is used by Japan to refer to its territories in the North, the ownership dispute of which constitutes the Northern Territories Issue. When negotiations of normalization of diplomatic relations were resumed during the mid - 1950s ,Japan implicitly put forward the minimum conditions of returning two islands at first. When Soviet Union accepted this implicit claim, Japan corrected itself to reclaim the four northern islands, which met with firm opposition from the Soviet Union side. While Japan adopted various measures to achieve its goal of regaining possession of all of the four islands since then, failure was always the result. In the end, Japan was forced to shelve the Northern Territories Issue, which means a restitution to Japan two islands while leaving room for future negotiations over the two remaining islands. In this way ,the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries was achieved.

关 键 词：北方领土 日苏关系 领土纠纷 北方四岛 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]