从雅典到北京(1896—2008)——现代奥运会田径项目设置百年历程研究  

From Athen To Beijing (1896-2008):The Centurial Process of Morden Olympic Track and Field Events

作　　者：刘娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原铁路机械学校,山西太原030006

出　　处：《搏击（体育论坛）》2014年第5期26-28,共3页Sport Forum

摘　　要：现代奥运会田径项目,从进入奥运会大家庭,经历了百余年的发展,目前无论是金牌份额(47)枚,还是国际田联拥有的会员数(206个)。田径项目均为首位,成为现代奥运会第一大项。百年来奥运会田径项目设置的演化,经历了漫长的过程,有其独有的特点。文章采用文献资料法、分析统计方法,经研究得出百年来项目设置的过程有以下特点:(1)由无序向有序发展;(2)男子项目用时60年达到规范化;(3)女子项目用时80年,虽然起点高,但仍未达到完全规范化;(4)从项目设置的发展趋势推断,今后第31-32届奥运会,女子设项与男子设项会达到统一,均为24项。Modern track and field events have been developing over launarea years since they joined the Olympics family. At present,whether the number of medals （47）or the members of IAAF （206） ,the track and field is on the top of the list. The track and field is the largest competition part now. By means of document inquisition and theoretical analysis, this paper elaborates the evolution of track and field event settings. The study finds out： （ 1 ）it is evolving from order to disorder; （2）men＇s events became normalized with the history of 60 years;（3） women＇s events are nearly normalized with 80 years and a higher beginning; （4）the paper comes to the conclusion that women＇s event arrangement would reach the same level with man＇s（up to 24 items）in the next 3 lst-32nd Olympics Games.

关 键 词：田径项目设置 发展历程 规范化 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]