核与辐射事件现场快速剂量估算系统的研究与设计  

Research and design for the on-site rapid dose estimation system in event of nuclear and radiation

作　　者：王昕[1] 李玉文[1] 马卫东[1] 秦斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾控预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所、辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2014年第5期392-394,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家重大科学仪器设备研发专项：大批量人群核辐射体内污染快速检测仪（2012YQl80118）;卫生行业科研专项资助项目：辐射危害控制与核辐射卫生应急处置关键技术研究及其应用（201002009）

摘　　要：目的 研究核与辐射突发事件卫生应急指挥关键技术,为决策人员和技术人员的现场处理工作提供一套辅助指挥工具.方法 根据国家标准和国际组织的技术建议,结合本课题组研究成果,利用现代信息技术,通过编写计算机程序方式完成该系统的研制和程序集成.结果 研制完成了现场快速剂量估算计算机软件.结论 将在核与辐射突发事件卫生应急救援中发挥积极的作用.Objective To study the core technologies of emergency commanding operation during nuclear and radiation incident, and provide a set of on-site auxiliary commanding tools for decision makers and technical personnel in their on-site operation. Methods In accordance with relevant state standards and technical advice from the international industrial organizations, the dose estimation system integration was completed by combining the joint effort of the research results and the modern information technology. Results The software of rapid on-site dose estimation for event of nuclear and radiation was developed and tested. Conclusion The dose estimation system plays an active role in the health emergency rescue during nuclear and radiation emergency.

关 键 词：核与辐射事件 卫生应急 剂量估算 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]