2013年某基层医院癌痛患者麻醉药品使用分析与药学服务  

Analysis of Narcotic Drug Use and Pharmaceutical Care forPatients with Cancer Pain in a Grass-roots Hospital in 2013

作　　者：徐雨 郭凯龙[2] 张彦文 

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区第一人民医院药剂科,北京100075 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院药剂科,北京100021

出　　处：《药品评价》2014年第8期34-36,共3页Drug Evaluation

摘　　要：目的:了解我院癌痛患者应用麻醉药品现状,以更好的为患者服务。方法:以2013《美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)临床实践癌痛指南》为依据,以用药频度(DDDs)为参考,并以癌痛患者满意度为指标,对癌痛患者使用麻醉药品进行回顾性分析。结果:用于癌痛的3种麻醉药品之中,硫酸吗啡缓释片的用药总量与用药频度均居首位,癌痛患者满意药师的药学服务。结论:药师参与疼痛治疗可以增加吗啡的用量且不增加阿片类药物滥用的危险,提高癌痛患者的生活质量。Objective： To understand the present situation of narcotic drug use in patients with cancer pain in the hospital and to provide better services for the patients.Methods： According to National Comprehensive Cancer Network＆#39;s“Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Adult Cancer Pain Version 2013”, use of narcotic drugs in patients with cancer pain were retrospectively analyzed with DDD-s as reference and patient satisfaction with cancer pain treatmentas indicators.Results： Of the three narcotic drugs for cancer pain, morphine sulfate was the first in DDD-s and with most satisfaction by cancer patients.Conclusion： The dosage of morphine can be increased by pharmacist＆#39;s participation in pain treatment without increase of the risk of opioid drug abuse. The quality of life of patients with cancer pain could be improved.

关 键 词：麻醉药品 合理用药 药学服务 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]