1980年—2013年广西全州县流动人口疟疾流行病学分析  

Quanzhou county in Guangxi floating population in malaria epidemiological analysis 1980-2013

作　　者：邓姣凤 房天喜 马小垒[1] 黎军[2] 黄亚铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]全州县疾病预防控制中心,广西全州541500 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2014年第13期1754-1756,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的分析全州县33年以来流动人口中疟疾的流行病学特征,为当地进一步防治疟疾提供科学的依据。方法收集全县各医疗单位历年流动人口疟疾病历资料及疟疾病例个案调查资料,采用Excel 2003版软件进行统计和分析。结果全州县33年以来在流动人口中血检人数共15 854例,发现疟疾病例共3 014例,血检平均阳性率为19.01%,人群年均发病率为13.07/10万。上世纪90年代中期以前流动人口的疟疾病例全部在国内疟疾流行区感染的间日疟。本世纪以来流动人口的疟疾感染病例数量在逐步减少,但全部病例属于在非洲和东南亚国家所感染,并多数病例为恶性疟。结论尽管广西全州县流动人口中曾经出现过较多的疟疾病例,但未出现对当地居民的感染及危重、死亡病例。Objective Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of the county＇s 33 years since the floating population in malaria, provide scientific basis for further local malaria control.Methods The county medical units collected over the years the floating population in malaria cases and malaria case data survey data, using Excel 2003 version of the software for statistical analysis. Results 33 years in the county since the number of floating population of 15,854 people in a blood test and found a total of 3014 cases of malaria cases, blood tests positive an average of rate 19.01%, the average annual incidence rate in the population of 13.07/100,000. The mid-1990s before all the floating population in malaria cases in the country malaria-endemic areas of Plasmodium vivax infection, In this century the number of malaria infections in the floating population decrease, but in all cases are in Africa and Southeast Asian countries of the infection, and the majority of cases of Plasmodium falciparum.Conelusion Despite the county＇s floating population, there has been more cases of malaria, but does not appear to be infected with the local population and critical cases and deaths.

关 键 词：疟疾 流动人口 恶性疟 防治 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]