上海银行公会与1920年代北京政府内债整理  

On Shanghai Bank Association and the Beijing Government's Domestic Debt Reorganization in the 1920s

作　　者：郑成林[1] 刘杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期113-122,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国近代金融团体研究"(08JJD770109);中国商会发展协同创新中心专项经费资助

摘　　要：在上海银行公会的呼吁和积极参与下,1920年代北京政府对内债进行了较为系统的整理,日益严重的内债危机得以缓解,金融市场也日趋活跃。上海银行公会关于内债整理的意见和建议大多得到政府重视和采纳,在整理内债案中发挥着决定性作用,对银行业的投资经营也产生一定影响。在此过程中,上海银行公会逐渐意识到惟有建立稳固的整理内债基金才能真正维护行业利益和稳定金融市场,进而广泛联合金融界和社会各界的力量,筹建民间内债监督管理机关,希冀约束政府权力和规范金融运行秩序。这展现了中国近代商人团体"宽范围、多路径"的集体行动逻辑和制度诉求方式,以及中国近代国家与社会的多重互动关系。With Shanghai Bank Association＇s appeal and active participation, the Beijing government made a systematic reorganization on domestic debt in the 1920s so that the increasingly serious debt crisis eased and financial markets had become increasingly active. Shanghai Bank Association＇ s comments and suggestions on the domestic debt reorganization were appreciated and adopted by the government, which played a decisive role and also had a certain impact on the banking business. In this process, Shanghai Bank Association gradually realized that only to build a solid internal funds can they truly protect the interests of the industry and stabilize the financial markets. It then further broadly contacted the forces of the financial circles and social sectors to prepare to build an organ to supervise the domestic debt, which hoped to restrain the government＇ s power and regulate the financial operation order. All these revealed the logic of collective action of modern Chinese businessmen group and their methods of institutional demands, and also the multiple interactive relationship between the state and the society in modern China.

关 键 词：1920年代 上海银行公会 北京政府 安格联 内债整理 

分 类 号：F832.9[经济管理—金融学] K25[历史地理—历史学]