西藏古代妇女体育参与度的探讨  

Research of the Development of Ancient Tibetan Women's Sports Culture

作　　者：雷巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学体育系,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2014年第2期114-120,共7页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"我国古代民族体育资源开发利用研究"(项目编号:10BTY046);教育部"高等学校高层次创新人才计划"阶段性成果

摘　　要：古代西藏妇女在宗教禁忌的限制、教育制度的偏激、社会地位和家庭地位的低下、生活劳务的繁重等情况下长期忍受宗教权力、贵族权力、丈夫权力的奴役,接受着所谓"罗刹女"、"贪执""等封建礼教、伦理道德观念的影响,严重制约和禁锢了女性参与体育活动权,少数西藏古代妇女在体育方面虽有所建树,仍凸显出古代藏族传统体育发展的不均衡性和妇女参与体育的不平等性,需要研究者进一步讨论和研究,以便认清历史,改变历史的不适当行为,使西藏妇女体育事业以及西藏传统体育更好的发展。Based on the historical records,this paper reveals the enslavement of ancient Tibetan women endured from religion,aristocratic power and husband＇s power. Tibetan women were also impacted by feudal ethics and feudal rites and rituals. Therefore the right and opportunities of Tibetan women participating sports were restricted and prohibited. This paper discusses the unbalanced development of ancient Tibetan ethnic sports and unfair participating in sports by women by researching the restriction from religion taboos,extreme education system,social status,family status,heavy labor duty,few women participation. This research on the developing process of ancient Tibetan women sports culture could help us to recognize history,correct the inappropriate behaviors in of Tibetan women sports and Tibetan traditional sports the past,further gives rise to a well developing

关 键 词：西藏 古代妇女 传统体育 参与度 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]