个人信息保护与数字遗忘权  

The Protection of Personal Information and the Right to Be Forgotten

作　　者：郑文明[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学文化与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2014年第5期25-40,126,共16页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"新媒体法律规制研究"(项目批准号:11YJA820119)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：计算机与信息技术的发展使得个人信息的收集、处理与利用变得简单易行、成本低廉,大大提高了个人、企业与政府收集、处理与利用个人信息的能力与效率。互联网记录下了人们的所有数字信息。信息所有人对其个人信息逐渐失去控制,传统的个人信息保护原则与制度已无法应对,个人信息、私生活与尊严面临更严重的侵害。2012年1月,欧盟公布《数据保护一般规则》,明确规定了数字遗忘权。中国应在未来的个人信息保护立法中引入数字遗忘权,将其作为一项独立的权利加以保护。The advances in computer and information technology have led to the simpler use and lower costs of the collection,process and use of personal information.And these have radically increased the ability and efficiency of individual,enterprises and government to collect,store and process personal data.The internet remembers all personal information and the personal information are out of control.Current laws are insufficient to handle the personal information issues endemic to network-based technologies.In January 2012,the EU released its Proposed General Data Protection Regulation that included a right to be forgotten to protect the fundamental right to data protection and to guarantee the free flow of personal data between Member States.The right to be forgotten should be introduced into Chinese Personal Information Protection Act as an independent right in the future.

关 键 词：个人信息 数字遗忘权 表达自由 欧盟 数据保护一般规则 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]