持续性护理影响乳腺癌患者术后生活质量的观察  

Effect of Continuous Nursing on the Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Cancer After Surgery

作　　者：郭海云[1] 钟春嫦[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市妇幼保健院乳腺科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2014年第5期641-642,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的研究术后持续性护理对乳腺癌术后患者临床恢复及心理状态等生活质量的影响。方法研究共纳入100例乳腺癌手术病例,随机分成两组,每组50例。其中观察组进行术后持续性护理,对患者的术后半年后的心理状况进行系统评估,并观察出院时两组患者相关疾病知识知晓率。结果半年后,观察组SAS、SDS、SES评分为(36.61±4.37)、(32.81±3.19)、(24.47±4.6),优于对照组(42.34±4.31)、(39.39±3.93)、(18.49±3.3),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组疾病知识了解率96.0%,高于对照组66.0%,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌术后患者进行持续性护理,能够有效提高患者对疾病知识了解程度,同时改善短期心理状况,提高生活质量。Objective To study the effect of continuous nursing on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer after surgery, such as psychological status and clinical recovery. Methods 100 patients after breast cancer operation were randomly divided into two groups,with 50 patients in each. The observation group was given continuous postoperative nursing, and a systematic evaluation of the psychological status in six month after surgery. Besides, the rate of awareness of related disease knowledge was compared between these two groups before the patients were discharged. Results After six months, the SAS, SDS, SES score of the observation group were respectively（36.61 ±4.37）,（32.81 ± 3.19）,（24.47 ± 4.6）, which were better than those of the control group（42.34 ± 4.31）,（39.39 ± 3.93）,（18.49 ± 3.3）, with statistically significant difference（P 0.05）. The rate of awareness of related disease knowledge in the observation group was 96%, higher than the 66% in the control group, with statistically significant difference（P 0.05）. Conclusions Continuous nursing for patients after breast cancer operation, can effectively improve the knowledge of disease, the short-term psychological condition and the quality of life.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 持续性护理 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]