荷兰战后移民及其影响  

Postwar Immigration and Its Influence in Dutch

作　　者：杨洪贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期75-79,共5页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(10YJC770109);四川省教育厅人文社科重点项目(09SA076);西华师范大学校启动项目(09B019)

摘　　要：战后非殖民化运动导致印度尼西亚和苏里南大量人口移居荷兰;20世纪50年代中期开始到70年代初,荷兰从地中海沿岸国家输入大量劳工,随后劳工移民带来大量家庭移民;80年代中期以后,难民以及寻求庇护者纷纷进入荷兰,成为荷兰移民的重要部分。随着类型多样、来源广泛的移民不断进入,荷兰的人口结构发生重大改变,大量外来移民的存在,尤其大量穆斯林人口的存在,成为荷兰社会面临的重要问题。Postwar immigration has three main sources in Dutch. First, the decolonization of Indonesia and Surinam gen-erated sizeable immigration flows which was concentrated in 1949 - 1957 for the former and peaking in 1975 and 1979 -1980 for the latter. Second, the post-war economic growth attracted guest workers from Mediterranean countries. Third,flows of applicants for refugee status became sizable after the mid-1980s. Dutch postwar immigrations are made up ofthree types and come from all over the world. The presence of large postwar immigration has made Dutch as a multicul-tural society, how to deal with multicultural population, especially large Muslim, is a serious challenge.

关 键 词：荷兰 战后移民 进程 影响 

分 类 号：K563.54[历史地理—历史学]