配额制度下我国稀土进出口价格改善程度研究  

A Study of Improvement Degree of China's Import and Export Price of Rare Earth under the Quota System

作　　者：杨小娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学商学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省教育厅社会科学重点项目(8812SA129)

摘　　要：本文基于中国海关统计数据库近十年的数据,对稀土相关产品的国家之间、国际和国内的价格进行全方位分析,发现稀土产品整体价格劣势在2006年之后得到显著改善。但在国别市场上,中国对日本、美国的进出口产品价格表现平稳,缺乏议价能力,也进一步印证了中国需要在大宗商品上争取定价权;而对德国的价格情况相对日本和美国较好,并在新兴市场如印度、西班牙和新加坡等国具有优势;因此中国需要区分不同出口市场,采取不同策略,在进口方面可以多从泰国、马来西亚等东南亚国家寻求资源,并同时改善生产技术、征收环境税等方式,以有效地改善中国稀土出口劣势。Based on the data of China＇s customs statistics database in recent ten years, through analysis of theprice of related products of rare earth among countries, international and domestic markets, we find that overall price dis- advantage of rare earth products is improved significantly after 2006. But in the national market, China lacks the bargaining power for Japan, the United States import and export products, which further confirms that China needs to fight for the power of commodity pricing; But price situation in Germany is relative better than. that of Japan and the United States and in emerging markets such as India, Spain, Singapore and other cour ＇ries China has price ad- vantages. So China needs to distinguish different export markets and take different strategies. As for the import Chi- na can seek resources from Thailand, Malaysia, and other southeast Asian countries. At the same time, we should improve production technology and collect environmental tax in order to finally improve China＇s rare earth export disadvantage .

关 键 词：稀土产品 价格劣势 新兴市场 环境税 

分 类 号：F746.2[经济管理—国际贸易]