专项整治背景下住院患者抗菌药物处方调查分析  

Analysis of antibiotics recipe in hospital in the context of special rectification

作　　者：蒋立英[1] 仇凡[1] 熊存全[1] 高红燕 

机构地区：[1]盐城卫生职业技术学院药学院,江苏盐城224005 [2]盐城第一人民医院药剂科,江苏盐城224005

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第14期1750-1752,1805,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：江苏省大学生实践创新指导基金资助项目(2012JSSPITP4220)

摘　　要：目的：统计并分析某三级综合医院2012年1～12月住院患者的抗菌药物处方，为临床合理用药和有效管理提供参考。方法使用限定日剂量（DDD）为分析单位，计算累计DDDs ，以（DDDs ×100）/同期收治患者人天数计算抗菌药物使用强度（AUD）值。结果2012年住院患者平均AUD值为49．84，下半年相对上半年而言呈下降趋势，抽查处方合格率91．8％，抗菌药物使用趋于规范。结论该院住院患者总体AUD值中等；住院患者抗菌药物使用率呈现平稳趋势，抗菌药物管理初见成效，抗菌药物的使用日趋合理规范。Objective To investigate the antibiotics recipe in one third‐grade hospital from January to December 2012 and to pro‐vide reference for clinical rational use and effective management of antibiotics .Methods The defined daily dose（DDD） was treated as analysis unit ,and the total DDDs was calculated .The antibiotics use densities（AUD） were calculated by the value of DDD per 100 days person .Results The average value of AUD in 2012 was 49 .84 ,compared to the first half of the year ,the second half at‐tended to decrease .Qualification rate was 91 .8% for the investigated antibiotics recipe .Conclusion The use density of antibiotics was medium in the investigated hospital in 2012 .The date of usage of antibacterial drugs showed a steady trend and to be more rea‐sonable during the clinical use of antimicrobial agents special rectification activities .

关 键 词：抗菌药 用药强度 处方 药物 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]