农村外出务工人员的重点传染病预防素养现状分析  

Analysis on current situation of the prevention literacy of infectious disease among rural migrant workers

作　　者：卓晓建[1] 何兵[1] 邬孟汛 郑利平[1] 潘池梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,学生四川南充637100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第11期2040-2043,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：南充市科技局项目(12A0102)

摘　　要：目的了解农村外出务工人员的重点传染病预防素养水平,为进一步开展有针对性的重点传染病预防提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查表,对四川省581名春节返乡的农村外出务工人员进行问卷调查。结果农村外出务工人员重点传染病预防素养平均得分为(20.62±6.72)分,均分占满分的62.64%。其中重点传染病相关知识平均得分为(15.64±6.20)分,均分占满分的60.15%;健康行为平均得分为(4.98±1.57)分,均分占满分的71.14%。结论农村外出务工人员重点传染病预防素养较低,各级政府应给予高度重视,加强干预力度,制定相应的策略和措施,控制传染病在农村外出务工人员中的发病率,从而提高其生活质量和健康水平。Objective To learn prevention literacy of infectious disease of the rural migrant workers, and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out targeted prevention of infectious diseases. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 581 of the rural migrant workers who returned home during the Spring Festival in Sichuan Province. Results The score of prevention literacy of infectious disease of the rural migrant workers 20.62 ± 6.72, accounting for 62.64% of full marks. The score on related knowledge of infectious disease was 15.64 ± 6.20, accounting for 60.15% of full marks. The score of health behavior was 4.98 ±1.57, divide accounting for 71.14% of full marks. Conclusion Prevention literacy of infectious disease of the rural migrant workers is low, and the governments at all levels should give highly attention, strengthen intervention, formulate corresponding policies and measures to control infectious disease incidence in the rural migrant workers to improve their quality of life and health level.

关 键 词：农村外出务工人员 传染病 预防素养 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]