北京地区部分医院抗感冒药处方点评  

Analysis on the use of anti-common cold medicine in several hospitals of Beijing area

作　　者：甄健存[1] 吴雪[1] 林平[1] 赵怀全[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院药剂科,北京100035

出　　处：《中国医院药学杂志》2014年第10期849-852,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金项目资助(编号:2011-管-23)

摘　　要：目的:通过专项处方点评,评估北京地区部分二、三级医疗机构治疗感冒用药的合理性。方法:抽取北京地区11家二、三级医院因感冒就诊的患者一周的门急诊及儿科处方。统计治疗感冒药物处方的基本信息,并对处方合理性进行专项分析。结果:本调研收集6 866人次、10 223张处方,不合理处方占13.63%。平均感冒患者一次就诊开具处方1.49张,治疗感冒药2.61种,药费129.78元。门诊、急诊及儿科感冒患者抗菌药使用率分别为52.88%,73.44%和62.62%。结论:感冒患者抗菌药使用率较高,不合理用药情况普遍存在,专项处方点评对合理用药具有重要管理作用。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reasonableness of anti-common cold medicine in some second-grade and third-grade hospitals of Beijing by special prescription analysis. METHODS The prescriptions which related to the medicine used in flu pa- tients were extracted from the departments of outpatient, emergency and pediatrics in 11 second-grade and third-grade hospitals for a complete week. The basic information of these prescriptions which contained anti-common cold medicine were analyzed, and the reasonableness of related prescriptions were evaluated. RESULTS 10 223 prescriptions for 6 866 patients were collect- ed in the investigation. The ratio of unreasonable prescription was 13. 63%. The average prescription number, the kinds and cost of anti-common cold medicine for one flu patient was 1.49, 2.61 and 129. 78 RMB, respectively. The average rates of an- tibiotic utilization in flu patients of the departments of outpatient, emergency and pediatrics were respectively 52.88%, 73.44% and 62. 62%. CONCLUSION The utilization rates of antibiotic in flu patients were high in the researched hospitals. Unreasonable use of anti- common cold medicine was popular. Analysis on prescription was important for rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：治疗感冒药物 处方点评 合理性 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]