院士风采  

出　　处：《硅谷》2014年第9期F0002-F0002,共1页

摘　　要：彭少逸 化学家。江苏溧阳人。1939年毕业于武汉大学化学系。中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所研究员、名誉所长。早年从事石油炼制和有机合成方面的研究。50年代从事石油炼制催化剂和色谱分析研究。组织领导了合成油七碳硫分脱氢环化制甲苯研究，开发了催化剂，实现了工业化生产。1960年以后，研究成功柴油中芳烃的抽提，已用于生产。发明了碳纤维高效脱氧催化剂以及活性碳为载体的非责金属脱氧催化剂等，均以用于高纯气体的生产。领导开展了一碳化学的科学研究工作。Chemist. Born in Liyang, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from the Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University in 1939. Research professor and honorary director, Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peng was engaged in the purification and preparation of petroleum products and organic synthesis in his early career. He carried out the study on chromatographic analysis and catalysts for the purification and production of petroleum products in the 1950s. He organized and supervised the study on the preparation of toluene from dehydrogenation of C7 followed by cyclization, developed the catalyst and put it into industrial production. From 1960 he accomplished the study on the extraction of aromatic compounds from diesel and applied the research result in industrial production. He discovered high efficiency deoxygenation catalyst of carbon-fiber and non-noble metal deoxygenation catalyst with charcoal as carrier and applied those catalysts in the production of high purity gases. He also supervised the research of Cl chemistry. He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

关 键 词：中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 脱氧催化剂 工业化生产 院士 科学研究工作 石油炼制 武汉大学 有机合成 

分 类 号：TQ165[化学工程—高温制品工业]