寒地果树凹唇壁蜂授粉及对坐果的影响  

Osmia Excavata Alfken Pollination and Influence on Fruit Setting of Cold Area Fruit Trees

作　　者：刘畅[1] 卜海东[1] 顾广军[1] 程显敏[1] 刘延杰[1] 王贵平[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157041 [2]山东省果树研究所

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2014年第3期8-10,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：国家现代苹果产业技术体系专项经费资助项目(CARS-28)

摘　　要：在苹果开花前释放壁蜂，花后对蜂管进行回收，并对蜂箱、蜂管、壁蜂授粉情况进行调查。结果表明：在寒地壁蜂的活动时间为7～16点，纸管回收率低于芦苇管回收率，坐果率高于自然授粉果树，果实种子数、单果重和果型指数明显增加。Release Osmia before apple blossoms ,recycle of bee tubes after flowering ,and the hive ,bees , Osmia pollination situation investigation .Results show that the Osmia activity time is 7-16 points at cold region ,paper tube recovery rate is lower than the reed pipe recovery ,fruit-set rate highly natural pollina-tion fruit trees ,fruit seeds ,fruit weight and fruit shape index increased significantly .

关 键 词：寒地 壁蜂授粉 果实品质 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]