国内外老年人健康不平等影响因素研究综述  

A review on health inequality and related factors of the global elderly

作　　者：刘坤[1] 张楠[1] 方玉凤[1] 初庆 孙晓杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2014年第5期68-75,共8页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71103112)

摘　　要：老龄化的不断加剧引起了人们对老年人健康状况的广泛关注。老年人是社会中的弱势人群,其躯体健康和精神健康状况不佳不仅影响老年人的主观幸福感,还会给家庭、社会带来沉重的负担。大量的研究发现,老年人的健康不平等现象在各国普遍存在,老年人在性别、年龄、婚姻、社会经济地位和社会资本等方面的差异是导致这一现象的可能原因。本文通过文献复习,对这些影响因素进行了综述。今后的研究应该综合利用横向和纵向数据,因地制宜地选择合适的指标和数理模型,分析各个因素及其交互作用对健康不平等的作用机制,为促进老年人的整体健康水平提供参考借鉴。The rapidly aging population has attracted extensive attention to the health of elderly people .The elderly are a vulnerable group in society .Their adverse physical and mental health not only affects their own well-be-ing but also brings a heavy burden on families and society .Numerous studies have found that health inequality of the elderly is a problem throughout the world, and differences in gender, age, marital status, socioeconomic status, and social capital among the elderly are all contributing factors .This paper summarizes these factors through a literature review.We suggest that cross-sectional and longitudinal data should be combined and suitable indicators and mathe -matical models to Chinese conditions should be established in order to analyze the mechanisms of various factors and their effects on health inequality and serve as a reference for promoting the overall health of the elderly .

关 键 词：健康不平等 老年人 性别 婚姻 社会经济地位 社会资本 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]