旅游发展对泸沽湖地区居民生产生活方式的影响研究  

Changes on Livelihood Activities and Lifestyles Caused by Tourism Development in Lugu Lake Area

作　　者：李子明[1,2] 路幸福[1,2] 邓洪波[2] 彭红松 陆林[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2014年第6期740-744,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:10CSH018)资助

摘　　要：采用问卷调查和深入访谈法对泸沽湖地区居民在旅游发展前后生产生活方式的变化进行研究。研究表明:①旅游发展对泸沽湖地区居民的生活变迁产生了重大影响,改变了当地居民原有的生产方式,更多的居民从事与旅游相关的行业。②旅游发展对该地区居民物质生活方面的影响显著,主要体现在服饰、饮食、出行、家用物品、收入等方面的变化;精神生活方面,主要体现在休闲娱乐生活、社会交往生活、价值观念、审美观念等方面的变化。③为实现旅游的可持续发展和摩梭文化保护的双赢,在内,需要社区精英群策群力,传承和发扬摩梭文化;在外,政府要加强制度关怀和政策引导,为摩梭文化的保护和传承提供制度支持。To present the lifestyle changes brought by tourism development in Lugu Lake,this paper adopted the questionnaire and in-depth interview methods. The results showed that： ①Tourism development had significantly influenced the life of residents in Lugu Lakes area and changed the lifestyle of the local residents,for instance,more and more residents engaged in tourism-related industries. ②Tourism development had huge impacted on both the material life and spiritual life,for example the costume,food,travel,household items,income and other aspects of change in the material life and leisure and entertainment,social interactions,values and taste in spiritual life. ③In order to achieve the sustainable development of tourism in Lugu Lake and preservation of Moso culture,the community elite should work together and more efficient ideas should be introduced to preservation and development of Moso culture. In addtion,the government should strengthen the policy system to support the preservation and inheritance of Moso culture.

关 键 词：旅游发展 居民 生产方式 生活方式 旅游影响 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]