脑性瘫痪患儿父母亲职压力及影响因素的调查  

Research on parenting stress and its influencing factors of parents with cerebral palsy children

作　　者：唐月红[1] 王新[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学护理学院,100102 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院护理部,100102

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第13期1520-1523,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 初步了解脑瘫患儿父母的亲职压力现状,分析亲职压力来源及其相关影响因素,为采取针对性的有效干预措施和提供可及的社会支持提供依据.方法 通过亲职压力简表、简易应对方式问卷和社会支持量表等工具,对80例脑瘫患儿的父母进行调查.结果 脑瘫患儿父母的亲职压力平均分为（102.31±18.79）分;患儿父母的亲职压力与其文化程度、就业状况、家庭月收入、子女数、消极应对方式、情绪支持、工具支持、正式支持等因素相关（P＜0.05）.结论 脑瘫患儿父母的亲职压力相对较大,加强脑瘫疾病认识、鼓励积极治疗与康复、增强社会关注与支持是减轻父母亲职压力的有效途径.Objective To preliminary understand the parenting stress of parents with cerebral palsy children,and analyze the source of parenting stress and its related influencing factors,in order to provide the basis for targeted and effective intervention and available social support.Methods Using the Parenting Stress Index Short Form,the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire and the Social Support Scale,80 parents of children with cerebral palsy were investigated.Results The mean score of parenting stress were （102.31 ± 18.79）.Parents＇ parenting stress were associated with its education degree,employment status,family income,the number of children,the negative coping styles,emotional support,tools support,formal support and other related factors （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions The parenting stress of parents with cerebral palsy children is severe.Enhancing cerebral palsy knowledge,encouraging active treatment and rehabilitation,increasing of social concern and support are the effective measures to reduce the parenting stress of parents with cerebral palsy children.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 父母 亲职压力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]