2012年南昌市水痘流行病学特征分析  

Varicella epidemiological features analysis of Nanchang in 2012

作　　者：彭时辉[1] 廖征[1] 文海蓉[1] 张艳霞[1] 甘仰本[1] 赵华斌 

机构地区：[1]南昌市疾病预防控制中心,江西330038 [2]江西省食品药品稽查局

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第5期487-489,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解2012年南昌市水痘的流行病学特征，为制定水痘的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2012年南昌市水痘报告病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2012年南昌市总共报告水痘病例1760例，发病率为34．83／10万。呈现男性高于女性（X^2=19．39，P〈0．01），城区高于农村（x^2=49．688，P〈0．01）的特点。发病主要集中在4—6月和10月一次年1月，占全年发病的76．42％；发病以≤14岁人群为主，占总病例的76．31％。职业分布以学生和儿童为主。结论水痘已经成为严重危害儿童身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一，应加强水痘病例的监测管理，采取预防接种为主的综合防控措施。Objective To understand the varicella epidemiological characteristics of Nanchang in 2012, provide scientific evidence for the strategies of controlling varicella. Method The method of descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data on varicella of Nanchang in 2012. Results A total of 1, 760 cases of varicella were reported in 2012. The incidence was 34.83/100, 000. The incidence of the male was higher than the fe-male （X^2 = 19.39, P 〈0. 01 ）, urban areas higher than rural areas （X^2 =49. 688, P 〈0. 01 ） . Most of the cases were happened during April to June and October to January for next year, which occupied 76. 42% of all cases; the cases among the people aged ≤14years accounted for 76. 31%. Most patients were students and children. Conclusions Varieella has become one of the serious harm to the health of children of the important public health problem; It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of varicella, take preventive inoculation of comprehensive prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：水痘 流行学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R511.5[医药卫生—内科学]