一起境外滞留特殊人群麻疹暴发流行调查分析  

Outbreak epidemiological analysis on one case of measles in special population detained outside borders

作　　者：申安然[1] 姚留昌 罗启松[2] 瞿昌生[1] 冯麻章[1] 何木锐 白雪玲[1] 杨升丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]陇川县疾病预防控制中心,云南678700 [2]德宏州疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第5期541-543,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析边民滞留人群麻疹暴发流行因素，为防控境外麻疹提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对陇川县及边民安置点麻疹流行资料进行统计分析。结果2012年8月6—18日，陇川县报告缅甸边民安置点发生麻疹病例27例，发病率678.05／10万，患者均无免疫史，年龄分布于1—13岁之间。疫情波及陇川县成人发病4例，发病率2.18／10万，患者免疫史不详。结论境外边民安置点因缺乏麻疹免疫屏障发生麻疹暴发流行，提示边境县市要做好境外麻疹防控工作。Objective To analysis the influencing factors of measles outbreak in inhabitants of border area, pro-vide scientific basis for the prevention of measles outside the border. Methods Method of descriptive epidemi- ology was used to analysis the data of measles collected in settlement of inhabitants of border area in Long-chuan county. Results 27 patients of measles, incidence rate： 678.05/100, 000 were reported in settlement of Myanmar inhabitants of border area during 6 - 18 of August, 2012, whose age were between 1 - 13, with no immunization history. 4 adults incidence rate： 2.18/100, 000 were reported in Lonchuan with immunization history remained unknown. Conclusions Deficiency of immunologic barrier was the main reason of the out-break of measles in the settlement of inhabitants outside the border, which indicated that prevention of measles in border area is important.

关 键 词：麻疹 暴发 缅甸边民 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]