出院后延续护理对宫颈癌放疗患者生活质量影响的随机临床研究  

The impact of continuous post-discharged nursing on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer after radiotherapy

作　　者：吴晓玲[1] 刘海华[1] 詹瑞君[1] 吴碧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院放疗科,515031

出　　处：《山西医药杂志》2014年第10期1105-1107,共3页Shanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省汕头市科技计划项目(汕市财文[2010]480号)

摘　　要：目的探讨出院后延续护理干预对根治性宫颈癌患者生活质量的影响。方法入组68例患者均为2012年1月至2013年6月期间在我院放疗科完成根治性放疗的宫颈癌患者。所有患者出院时使用癌症患者生活质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)评估生活质量作为基线。所有患者出院时随机分为对照组(34例)和试验组(34例)分别接受常规出院宣教和出院后延续护理干预。6个月后分别重新评估患者的生活质量并与基线数据对比分析。结果出院后6个月,对照组生活质量各项指标评分与基线比较无明显差别;试验组护理干预前后生活质量各项指标评分较基线有明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),提高幅度也明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论出院后延续性护理干预能有效提高宫颈癌放疗患者生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of continuous post-discharged nursing on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer after radiotherapy .Methods Sity-eight cases of cervical cancer that had completed definitive radiotherapy and about to be discharged from January 2012 to June 2013 were included in this study .Quality of life（QL） was evaluated for all patients using QLQ-C30 questionnaire as baseline .Then ,they were randomized into control group and experimental group and received routine nursing and continuous post-discharged nurs-ing respectively .Another evaluation of QL was conducted 6 months later and was compared with their baseline . Results In control group ,there was no significant difference in QL scores 6 months after discharged compared with baseline ;Experimental group had significant higher QL scores compared with its baseline （ P〈0 .05） ,the extension of QL scores increasing was also significantly higher than that of control group .Conclusion Continuous post-discharged nursing can improve the quality of life in patients with cervical cancer after radiotherapy.

关 键 词：护理 宫颈肿瘤 放射疗法 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]