手术患者平均住院日影响因素分析及对策  

Factors Influencing the Average Length of Stay of Surgical Patients and Countermeasures

作　　者：李亮[1,2] 金敏[1,2] 莫龙[1,2] 唐北沙[1,2] 梁昱[1,2] 曾立明[1,2] 施霞丽 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院 [2]中南大学医院管理研究所,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2014年第3期43-45,共3页Chinese Health Quality Management

摘　　要：目的找出影响手术患者平均住院日的主要因素,为对策制定提供依据。方法对与手术患者平均住院日相关的候手术日、第一台手术开台延迟率、取消手术率等3项指标进行统计分析。结果第一台手术开台延迟率、取消手术率与手术患者平均住院日存在正相关关系(r>0,P<0.05);候手术日过长是导致手术患者平均住院日偏长的重要因素。结论应采取科学合理的措施,缩短候手术日,降低第一台手术开台延迟率和取消手术率。Objective To investigate the factors influencing the average length of stay of surgical patients, and develop countermeasures to reduce length of stay. Method Analysis on length of stay related three indicators including waiting operation days, delay rate of the first operation, and operation cancel rate. Result The delay rate of the first operation and the cancel rate of operation had positive correlations with the average length of stay in surgical patients （ r 〉 0 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. The long waiting operation days was also an important tactor leading to the longer average length of stay. Conclusion Scientific and reasonable measures should be taken to shorten the average length of stay, decrease the delay rate of the first operation and operation cancel rate.

关 键 词：手术患者 平均住院日 影响因素 对策 

分 类 号：R521.01[医药卫生—内科学]