东莞市无偿献血者文化程度与血液检测结果关系分析  

Analysis of the relationship of the education level of blood donors and the blood test results in Dongguan city

作　　者：费亚涛[1] 黄志森[1] 王德文[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市中心血站,广东东莞523930

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2014年第4期523-525,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2007-2012年东莞市不同文化程度的无偿献血者的5项血液检测结果,了解无偿献血者血液感染情况,从中找出献血的主体人群,为招募低危献血者提供依据。方法收集2007年1月至2012年12月的无偿献血者资料(文化程度)及其血液ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP检测结果,分析两者间的关系。结果高中和初中文化程度的献血者,约占总体人群的66.35%(229 443/345 809)。不同文化程度的血液检测指标的总阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=338.27,P<0.05),以"大学本科及以上"及"不详"为低阳性率组,随着文化程度的降低,血液检测指标的阳性率有逐渐增高的趋势。结论重视血源招募工作,招募的对象集中在学历相对较高的人群,同时尽量组织动员在校大学生积极参与无偿献血。Objective To analyze the five blood test results of blood donors with different education levels from 2007 to 2012 in order to provide the basis on safety blood recruitment. Method The demographic factors （different education level） of blood donors and blood testing results of ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP during January 2007 to December 2012 were collected, and the relationship between the demographic factors of blood donors and the blood test results were analyzed. Results 66.35% donors received high school or junior high school educations.There were statistically significant differences in the total positive rate of blood test indexes in different culture degree （X2=338.27, P〈0.05）, in order to ＂bachelor＇s degree and above＂ and ＂unknown＂ as the low positive rate. Test results indicated that the positive rate declined in donors with higher educational level. Conclusion We should pay attention to the recruitment of blood donors and should focus on people with higher education level, particularly on university undergraduates.

关 键 词：无偿献血 血液检测 献血者招募 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R446.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]