利用肉桂木屑栽培食用菌  

Cultivation of Six Edible Fungi Using Cinnamon Wood Sawdust

作　　者：夏凤娜[1] 张一帆[1,2] 袁启华 陈俊杰 邵满超 张岩玉 杨小兵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省微生物研究所食用菌中心,广东广州510070 [2]广东省华南应用微生物重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,广东广州510070 [3]广东粤微食用菌技术有限公司,广东广州510070 [4]桂之神实业有限公司,广东罗定527200

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2013年第4期31-33,共3页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(编号:2013BAD16B05);广东省科技厅农业攻关计划项目(编号:2012A020602030)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：利用肉桂木屑栽培刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)、白黄侧耳(Pleurotus cornucopiae)、灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)、猴头菌(Hericium erinaceus)、柱状田头菇(Agrocybe cylindracea)、秀珍菇(Pleurotus geesterani)等食用菌,通过与采用阔叶木屑栽培的同种食用菌菌丝生长速度、菌丝生长势和子实体整齐度及生物转化率作比较,结果表明:白黄侧耳在肉桂木屑培养料上菌丝生长速度为4.52mm/d,而在普通阔叶树木屑上则为4.03mm/d;秀珍菇在肉桂木屑培养料上菌丝生长速度为3.94 mm/d,而在普通阔叶树木屑上则为2.65mm/d。猴头菌在肉桂木屑培养料上生物转化率达25.5%,而在普通阔叶树木屑上则为20.5%;秀珍菇在肉桂木屑培养料上生物转化率达82.8%,而在普通阔叶树木屑上只有77.6%,6种食用菌均能在肉桂木屑培养料上生长出菌丝及子实体。Mycelial growth rates,mycelial growth vigor and biological efficiency values for Pleurotus eryngii,Pleurotus cornucopiae,Ganoderma lucidum,Hericium erinaceus,Agrocybe cylindracea and Pleurotus geesterani were determined using substrates containing 25% wheat bran and 2%calcium carbonate,and either73%cinnamon wood sawdust or 73% broad leaf tree sawdust.P.cornucopiae and P.geesterani mycelial growth rates were higher（4.52mm/d and 3.94mm/d,respectively）on the cinnamon sawdust-containing substrate compared with that using broad leaf tree sawdust（4.03 mm/d and 2.65mm/d,respectively）.Maximum biological efficiency values for H.erinaceus and P.geesterani attained on the cinnamon sawdust substrate were 25.5% and 82.8%,respectively compared with 20.5% and 77.6%,respectively on the substrate containing broad leaf tree sawdust.Our data demonstrated that the substrate containing cinnamon wood sawdust supports the vegetative growth and fruiting of the six edible fungi tested.

关 键 词：肉桂 木腐食用菌 培养料 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]