欠发达地区旅游发展与城镇化耦合研究——以吉林省抚松县为例  

Research on Coupling of Tourism and Urbanization in Underdeveloped Regions: A Case Study of Fusong County in Jilin Province

作　　者：庞笑笑[1] 王荣成[1] 王文刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024 [2]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2014年第3期130-134,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41101108)

摘　　要：着重剖析欠发达地区旅游发展与城镇化之间的作用机理,并结合实证案例分析其作用过程与格局,认为:1)欠发达地区旅游产业发展与城镇化发展具有相互影响、耦合发展的特征,耦合机理体现为区域发展过程中旅游中心地与区域地理空间增长极两种中心地系统的空间耦合;2)欠发达地区旅游产业发展与城镇化在基础与公共服务设施、产业及劳动力就业等方面有着极强的非空间要素耦合表现;3)通过对实证案例的分析,发现欠发达地区旅游产业的发展会影响甚至改变区域原有的城镇体系格局,而借助旅游产业发展起来的次级中心城镇往往具有旅游吸引物集聚地与旅游服务地为一体的旅游中心地特征。The mechanism of tourism development and urbanization in underdeveloped regions was analyzed,and also its process and pattern were analyzed by a case study.Results were concluded：1） Interaction and coupling development were found between tourism industry development and urbanization in underdeveloped regions; 2） The spatial-coupling mechanism of tourism industry development and urbanization in underdeveloped regions reflected in the two kinds of centre systems＇spatial-coupling in the development of regional economy,which are tourism centre and growth-pole in geographical space; 3） Non-spatial elements,such as infrastructure and public service,industry and employment,had a strong coupling feature between tourism development and urbanization in underdeveloped regions;4） Through the analysis of the empirical case,it can be found that the development of the tourism industry in underdeveloped regions would impact or even change the original urban system.And the secondary central town,which develops relying on tourism industry,tends to become the tourism centre with tourist attractions and tourism services gathering.

关 键 词：欠发达地区 旅游 城镇化 耦合 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]