重评淞沪会战的战略意义  

Reassessing the Strategic Significance of the Song-Hu Campaign during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：陈廷湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期5-24,共20页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部一般项目"非常态社会控制的成败得失--晚清民国政府处理民众运动研究"(11YJA770003);国家社科基金西部项目"四川县级档案馆藏民国档案数字化处理与研究"(13XZS026);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(SKGT201102)

摘　　要：淞沪会战是抗战初期最重要的一次会战,但其战略意义在学界却存有争议。充分的证据显示,淞沪会战并未产生一些研究者论定的打破日军及早控制武汉的战略意义,未为中国军队持久抗战博得更大的战略空间和有利的战略态势,更未为东部工业和人才西迁争取到更多时间,也未发挥维护中苏物资交通线的战略作用。此战过早地使中国抗战在实际上由局部战争转化为全面战争,对作为弱国的中国在本土抗战实为不利。会战在战略上的无形意义在于优化了中国抗战的精神环境和国际环境,有形意义在于客观上促成国民政府及早西迁重庆,全面展开大后方根据地的建设,这对中国持久抗战具有全局性影响。The significance of Song-Hu Campaign, a watershed in Anti-Japanese War, has aroused multitudinous disputes among historians. More historical evidences have revealed that Song-Hu Campaign failed de facto to interrupt the Japanese strategy of occupying Wuhan city, or to win time and space for Chinese army to reduce the loss in the war, as some researchers have proposed. The Campaign was of little help for the transportation of eastern industrial equipments and professionals to West China, nor did it contribute much to maintaining the China-Soviet Union transportation line. On the contrary, the outbreak of the Campaign was a catalyst to precipitate the war from a regional le for China. The real effects of the Campaign lie vel to a comprehensive one, which turned out a disadvantage arguably in two aspects： domestic mentality and international atmosphere for the mobilization of war, as well as the move of the capital to Chongqing and the large scale construction in the rear area. These effects were critical to final success of the Anti-Jananasa War.

关 键 词：淞沪会战 战略空间 工厂西迁 持久抗战 

分 类 号：K264.31[历史地理—历史学]