《集杜诗》又名《文山诗史》探源  

Exploring the Origin of Ji Du Poetry as Wenshan History Poetry

作　　者：张福清[1] 

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院中国语言文学系,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期138-144,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"宋代集句诗文献整理与研究"(10YAJ751107)

摘　　要：文天祥的《集杜诗》200首,又名《文山诗史》,历来少有人关注。就《集杜诗》溯源,可以看出其对南宋灭亡原因的思考、对南宋末几代帝王的真实记载、对有节义大臣和将士的批评与讴歌,再现国难中将士的英勇斗争形象。梳理《集杜诗》与《指南录》《指南后录》文本,时见其序文的互补性:《集杜诗》序弥补《指南录》《指南后录》未载之东南沿海战斗,《集杜诗》有关北行途中之诗与《指南后录》相互辉映,《集杜诗》序文有意为师友、亲人和自己立传等,从而印证不愧为"诗史"之称号。Wen Tianxiang＇ s fi Du Poetry, including two hundred poems, is also known as Wenshan History Poetry which has less concern traditionally. Probing into Ji Du Poetry,we can find what Wen Tianxiang thinks about the cause of the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the true account of the last few generations of the Southern Song Dynasty＇s emperors, the criticism and praise of justice minister and general. Representing the heroic imagery of officers and soldiers in the fight of the country＇ s demise, discussion on Ji Du Poetry, Guide Book and Post Guide Book comes into a conclusion that their prefaces are complementary each other. Ji Du Poety＇ s preface compensates the absence of southeast coastal combat in the Guide Book and Post Guide Book. Ji Du Poetry and Post Guide Book reflects mutually the Wen Tianxiang＇ s way northbound. Wen Tianxiang also wrote many biographies of his friends, relatives and autobiography. So we could prove that Ji Du Poetry deserves to be called ＂epic＂ poetry.

关 键 词：《集杜诗》 《指南录》 《指南后录》 《文山诗史》 文天祥 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]