青少年犯罪的时空分析——来自广东省未成年人管教所的调查  

An Empirical Study of Juvenile Delinquencies in the Perspectives of Locations and Time:A Research from Juvenile Reformatory in the Guangdong Province

作　　者：谢建社[1] 刘念[1] 谢宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院 [2]中国人民大学

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2014年第3期115-125,128,共11页Chinese Journal of Population Science

摘　　要：文章通过对500名犯罪青少年数据资料进行多重对应统计分析，发现青少年犯罪在时间和空间上存在着显著的聚集效应；同时犯罪青少年的性别、犯罪时的年龄、犯罪行为类型与犯罪时空结构相关联：傍晚的工业区、商业区附近，青少年犯抢劫或抢夺罪的比例高于其他类型犯罪发生的比例；年龄介于13～14岁的男性青少年，中午在学校周边，多犯伤害罪；深夜，青少年犯罪多发生在娱乐场所附近；青少年犯罪出现恶性暴力犯罪时，多发生在自己家附近；上午青少年犯罪多发生在受害人家附近。针对青少年犯罪特点，文章指出．在青少年犯罪防控方面．要结合犯罪地带理论．加强时空上的针对性。According to multiple correspondence analyses by 500 juvenile delinquencies,the paper finds that juvenile delinquencies have a significant aggregation effect on the time and locations.Meanwhile,gender,age and types of them associated with locations and time.At nightfall,around industrial and commercial areas,the percentage of offense of robbery of juveniles is higher than that of the other types of crime.At noon,around schools,the proportion of mayhem of male juveniles with ages between 13 and 14 is more than that of others.In the late of night,juvenile delinquencies tend to occur at entertainment areas.The violent crime of juveniles tends to happen near their home.In the morning,juvenile delinquencies tend to occur near victims' home.For the characteristics of juvenile delinquency,this paper suggests that China to control and prevent juvenile delinquencies should focus on locations and time.

关 键 词：青少年犯罪 犯罪地带理论 空间 时间 聚集性 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]