一段菲华社会历史的见证——从《二十世纪五十年代商报小说选》看《零售商菲化案》  

Witness the History of Chinese Philippine Community: Reading Retailers Philippinalization Act from Selected Readings of Fiction in Business Papers in 1950s

作　　者：李天锡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学

出　　处：《学术问题研究》2013年第2期6-11,共6页Academic Research(Integrated Edition)

摘　　要：1954年5月19日,菲律宾国会通过了《零售商菲化案》,并经总统签署后开始实施,从而在菲华社会造成了巨大动荡。《商报小说选》描述了永叔、阿李与黄忠等人在这一菲化案过程中的悲惨命运,以及广大华侨在这一过程中直面现实、勇敢进取的情况。现在回顾近半个世纪前的这一段历史,感到基本正常。因为菲律宾独立建国以后,必然要通过整合社会力量和有关资源,来发展他们的经济,建设他们的国家。然而,他们却没有以社会稳定、人民正常生活为前提来进行整合,而是操之过急,政策失当,才引起不必要的社会动荡,给广大华侨带来空前的苦难。On May 19, 1954, the Philippine Congress passed the Retailers Philippinalization Act, and took effect since it was signed by the president, resulting in great unrest in the Chinese Philippine society. Selected Readings of Fiction in Business Papers de- scribes the tragic fate of Uncle John, Ah Li and Huang Zhong etc. in the process of the implementation of this act, as well as the situation that the majority of overseas Chinese faced reality directly and bravely in this process. Looking back the history nearly half a century ago, I argue it w~ normal. Since the founding of the Philippines after its independence, it is necessary to develop their e- conomy and build their country through the integration of social forces and related resources. However, they did not integrate based on social stability and the normal life of the people, and caused unnecessary social unrest and unprecedented suffering of Chinese Philippines due to the haste and failure of the policy.

关 键 词：商报小说选 见证 菲华社会 零售商菲化案 

分 类 号：K341[历史地理—历史学]