基于地理邻近与社会邻近的创新网络动态演化分析——以我国装备制造业为例  

Dynamic Evolution of Innovation Network in China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry: Geographic Proximity versus Social Proximity

作　　者：吕国庆[1] 曾刚[1] 顾娜娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《中国软科学》2014年第5期97-106,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目(10ZD&016);德国科学基金会(LI 981/8-1 AOBJ:595493)

摘　　要：本研究利用国家重点产业专利信息服务平台,对我国装备制造业联合申请发明专利数据进行检索整理,采用社会网络多元回归和纵向网络分析方法,就地理邻近和社会邻近对创新网络及其演化的影响进行实证分析。研究发现,我国装备制造业创新网络处于初级阶段,地理邻近的作用趋于稳定,仍是装备制造业创新网络形成的基础及演化的首要驱动因子。社会邻近丰富了行为主体间的知识流动渠道,逐渐发展成为寻求创新合作伙伴的重要方式。最后,提出了结论及进一步研究的展望。Economic geography has become a stronghold analyzing how geography impacts innovation. Yet, despite in-creased interest in networks, a critical assessment of the role of geography in the evolution of networks is still lac-king. This paper attempts lo explore the interplay between geographic distance and social proximity as two main forces that drive the evolution of innovation networks. Analyzing the evolution of networks in China equipment manufacturing industry, utilizing the analytical approach of the social network, there are three main conclusions drawn from the re-search. On average, the direction of the effect of the geographic distance is stable over time ; Agents increasingly rely on network resources by forming links to partners of partners ; social proximity becomes an increasingly powerful vehicle to generate longer distance collaboration ties.

关 键 词：地理邻近 社会邻近 创新网络 演化 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]