放射治疗鼻咽癌患者失眠状况及其影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of insomnia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy

作　　者：徐小静[1] 张杏兰[1] 林月庆[1] 侯斌斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科,广东广州510060

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第3期1-4,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨放射治疗(简称放疗)鼻咽癌患者失眠状况及其影响因素。方法自行设计鼻咽癌患者睡眠状况及影响因素调查表,了解102例放疗鼻咽癌患者失眠状况及其影响因素。结果放疗鼻咽癌患者失眠发生率为42.2%;单因素分析显示,放射性口干症、恶心、医院环境噪音、放射性口腔黏膜炎、担心工作受影响、担心疾病预后、打嗝、呕吐、担心拖累家人对患者失眠有影响(均P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,放射性口腔黏膜炎、医院环境噪音和担心工作受影响是患者失眠独立危险因素。结论放疗鼻咽癌患者失眠发生率高,其中放射性口腔黏膜炎、医院环境噪音和担心工作受影响是患者失眠的危险因素。Objective To investigate the incidence of insomnia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy and analyze the influencing factors.Method A sleep quality questionnaire for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy was designed and used for the investigation of the incidence of insomnia as well as the influencing factors related to insomnia.Results The incidence of insomnia was 42.2%.Univariate analysis revealed that radioactive xerostomia,nausea,hospital environmental noise,radioactive oral mucositis,worry about job,worry about prognosis,burp,vomiting,worry about family influence were related to insomnia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during radiotherapy;multivariate analysis showed that radioactive oral mucositis,environmental noise and job stress were the independent factors leading to insomnia（All P〈0.05）.Conclusions There is a high incidence of insomnia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy.Radioactive oral mucositis,environmental noise and job stress might be the independent factors relative with insomnia during radiotherapy.

关 键 词：失眠 鼻咽癌 放射治疗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]