山西大同关帝庙窖藏贴金彩绘铜造像表面装饰层的调查研究  

Scientific investigation of decorative layers on bronze statues excavated at Guandi Temple,Datong,Shanxi Province

作　　者：梁嘉放 黄晓娟 王利民 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054 [2]大同市博物馆,山西大同037006

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2014年第2期28-36,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：为了解山西大同出土的五件明清时期铜造像的表面病害、装饰材料和工艺,对出土造像进行了调查,并运用显微照相技术、扫描电镜能谱、傅里叶红外等科学手段对装饰层进行分析。结果表明,造像表面均经过数次装饰,贴金采用了金胶黏贴工艺。蓝色的石青多用于头部,但在服饰上也有发现。红色的朱砂多出现在金层下部。铅丹与铅白混和使用,多出现在手部、面部及服饰上。有两件造像表面还发现了绿铜矿的使用。分析数据可为进一步的修复提供参考。This article focuses on a technical study of decorative layers on five bronze statues dated to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, using photomicrography, scanning Electron microscopy with X- ray microanalysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, polarized light microscopy, etc. Data from this research revealed the relationship between different layers and their compositional materials. They showed that on most statues, there are several layers of paint and that gold - leaf was adhered by resin glue. Azurite was found, in most cases, on the head, but a few cases also on the gown; cinnabar usually was present under the gold but sometimes was found between paint layers; red lead mixed with white lead was applied on the hands and face as well as on the gown. In addition, atacamite was found on the surface of two statues.

关 键 词：铜造像 贴金 金胶 大漆 绿铜矿 蓝铜矿 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]