我院10年间急诊疾病谱的变迁和护理对策  

Characterization of emergency disease spectrum within 10 years in the hospital

作　　者：张爱莲[1] 宛翠秀[1] 张凤琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省庐江县人民医院急诊科,合肥231500

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2014年第2期4-5,共2页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨我院10年间急诊疾病谱的变迁特点。方法回顾性调查我院2003年1月-2012年12月99702例急诊患者资料,将数据输入计算机,以Excel软件对结果进行计算,列出我院前5位急诊疾病,分析我院急诊疾病谱的变迁特点。结果近10年我院急诊疾病谱仍以非创伤性疾病为主,然而,与前5年间相比,后5年间神经系统和外伤性急诊疾病明显增多。全年就诊时间分布变化则以第四季度增多为特点：我院急诊患者日就诊时间呈非线性特征。结论我院急诊疾病谱已发生变迁,提示在疾病高峰来临之前应做好应对准备。Objective To investigate the changes of emergency disease spectrum and nursing strategy within 10 years in our hospital. Methods A total of 99702 cases in emergency department of our hospital from 2003 to 2012 were enrolled by retrospective analysis. The data was input the computer and calculated by excel soft. The front 5 diseases were recorded. The pattern of the emergency diseases spectrum was identified. Results Most of the emergency cases were non- traumatic diseases within 10 years in our hospital. However,the patients suffering from nerve system or traumatic diseases were remarkable increased during 2008 to 2012 compared with that of 5 years earlier. It is characterized with the growth of emergency patients in the fourth quarter. Distribution of visiting time was shown as nonlinear daily in our hospital. Conclusion The emergency diseases spectrum has changed in our hospital. It is important for doctors to take measure s to meet the situation.

关 键 词：急诊 护理 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] R473[医药卫生—治疗学]