论鲜卑段部的源流和兴衰  

On the Origin and the Rise and Fall of Duan Xianbei

作　　者：魏俊杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]衢州学院中国哲学与文化研究中心 [2]复旦大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期63-66,共4页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"十六国北朝疆域变迁研究"(13YJC770053);中国博士后基金面上资助项目"十六国政治地理研究"(2013M531101)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：段部出于东部鲜卑,其远祖为先秦时期的屠何,早期活动于徒河地区,北朝时段部与慕容部、乌桓又同称为徒何。段部的兴衰与晋末十六国时期的政局变化有着密切关系,段部与司马越、王浚结援,在司马越当政之时而走向强盛,随着司马越集团的败亡及临敌石赵、慕容燕的崛起而逐渐走向衰亡。同时,段部的兴衰也对晋末十六国政局产生了很大影响。Duan was from eastern Xianbei, their ancestors was Tuhe （屠河） in the Pre-qin, they acted in Tuhe （徒河）, Duan and Murong and Wuhuan were called Tuhe（徒河） in the Northern Dynasties. The rise and fall of Duan had a relationship with the political situation in last years of Jin Dynasty and Sixteen-states period. Duan was in alliance with Sima Yue and Wang Jun. When Sima Yue held power, Duan moved towards the powerful period. Sima Yue decayed, Shi-zhao and Murong-yan strengthened, Duan gradually moved towards the fall. At the same time, the rise and fall of Duan had obvious effect on the political situation in last years of Jin Dynasty and Sixteen-states period.

关 键 词：鲜卑段部 屠何 徒河 徒何 政局 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]