维特与库罗帕特金对华政策之争——以义和团运动时期为中心  

Witte and Kuropatkin's Dispute about the Policy on China——Focus on the Boxer Rebellion

作　　者：张丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2014年第6期146-153,共8页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：义和团运动时期,帝俄远东外交政策的缔造者、财政大臣维特与陆军大臣库罗帕特金对华奉行的同是侵略扩张政策,但却有策略与手段的分歧与不同。大沽之战后维特反对库罗帕特金进军北京并立即出兵满洲的主张,希望通过李鸿章来促使清政府采取坚决措施镇压义和团运动,与中国单独达成协议以保护俄国使馆和中东铁路的安全。义和团运动被扑灭后,维特又反对库罗帕特金在北京谈判中最大限度地削弱中国政府的主张以及在满洲善后问题上拒绝完全撤军和占据中国领土的意图,建议在北京谈判中减少对清政府的要索,重塑俄中"同盟"关系,在满洲问题上则倡导实行有保障撤军的政策。During the Boxer Movement, the founder of Russian Far East diplomatic policy, secretary of the treasury Witte and minister of the army Kuropatkin both pursued the invasive and expansionary policy toward China, but there are differences in strategies and means. After Dagu Battle, Witte opposed Kuropatkin＇s advocates of marching into Beijing and dispatching troops to Manchu immediately. He hoped that through Li Hongzhang he could urge the Qing Dynasty to take firm measures to suppress the Boxer Movement and reach an agreement alone to protect the security of the Russian embassy and the Middle East railway. After putting down the Boxer Movement, Witte was against Kuropatkin to weaken Chinese government further during negotiation in Beijing and Kuropatkin＇s intention of refusing to completely withdraw its troops in Manchu issues and occupying Chinese territory. Witte recommended to reduce claim from the Qing Dynasty in negotiation of Beijing and reshape ＂ alliance＂ relationship between Russia and China. On Manchu issues, he advocated that Russia carried out troop withdrawal policy.

关 键 词：中俄关系 义和团运动时期 维特 库罗帕特金 

分 类 号：K256.7[历史地理—历史学]