基于要素流动的环境规制贸易效应与政策研究——TPP《环境合作协议》的启示  

On Trade Effect and Policy of Environmental Regulation Based on Factor Flow:Enlightenment from the Environmental Cooperation Agreement of TPP

作　　者：李秀珍[1] 林基[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学金融与统计学院,上海200241

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期103-112,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国对外经济发展方式转变:程度评价与风险预警"(13YJA790102);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目"中国对外经济发展方式转变:基于贸易环境效应的研究"(13YS119)

摘　　要：文章在梳理环境规制与贸易相关文献基础上,构建两部门模型,从部门内和部门间要素流动的视角分析环境规制与产出和污染的关系,论述环境规制影响出口贸易的路径以及要素可流动下环境规制贸易效应的多面性;然后分解投入产出模型并重估能源排放系数,计算中国29个行业部门出口贸易的国内碳排放,提出我国在转变经济发展方式背景下行业碳排放规制策略;最后结合TPP贸易新标准趋势和我国投入要素变动情况,提出我国提高环境规制强度、转变高消耗经济发展方式的未来方向。After a review of relevant literature of environmental regulation and trade, this paper constructs a two-sector production model to analyze the relationship among environmental regulation, output and pollution from the perspective of factor flow, and states the path to the impact of environmental regulation on export trade and the multifaceted nature of trade effect of environmental regulatioru Then it decomposes the input-output model and reevaluates energy emission coefficient; and it calculates domestic carbon emissions of export trade in China^s 20 industries and puts forward regulation strategy of industrial carbon emissions in the background of the transformation of economic development mode. Finally, based on the trend of new standards of TPP trade and the changes in factor input in China, it points out future directions in the increase in environmental regulation intensity and the transformation of high- consumption economic development mode.

关 键 词：环境规制 要素流动 出口贸易 碳排放 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]