“和谐城市”规划理论模型  

"Harmonious City”:A General Urban Planning Theory Model

作　　者：吴志强[1,2,3] 刘朝晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]瑞典皇家工程院 [3]同济大学智能城镇化协同创新中心

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2014年第3期12-19,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(批准号:11AZD097);国家社会科学基金重大项目(批准号:12&ZD202)

摘　　要：城市规划学科发展面临的核心理论空心化。理论创新惰性化和理论研究阵地孤立化等问题,其原因在很大程度上可以归结于学科始终未能从整体高度上认知自身的全貌。走出这个理论困境的关键就是重建城市规划的整体性理论框架。从城市可持续发展理论出发,初步建立了"和谐城市"规划理论模型。这一理论包含城市人的空间需求层次理论、城市发展状态的三大平衡理论,以及城市人的空间福祉与三大系统消耗的倒U型曲线理论。"和谐城市"理论认为城市规划的本质是在维持自然、社会和时间三个方面尽可能同步和平衡发展的基础上提升城市人的空间需求层级。通过引入自然、社会和时间三大要素,该理论试图较为完整地解释城市规划理论与实践发展,并为城市规划学科发展方向的探索贡献力量。The departure of planning theory from its origin in the later 20th century has significantly challenged the discipline of urban planning as a profession. This situation results from the lack of wholly general theory of urban planning which provides framework for all the other theories in this area. Based on the theory of sustainable city, this paper presents a theoretical model of ＂Harmonious City＂ which can be seen as an effort to structure theoretical frameworks. The ＂Harmonious City＂ theory is composed of three parts, including the Theory of Urbanian Space Desire Hierarchy, Theory of Triple-balance, and Inverted U-curve Theory of urbanian welfare and system cost. ＂Harmonious City＂ theory states that the nature of urban planning is to upgrade the level of Urbanian Space Demands while maintaining the synchronization and the balance among the Urbanian Space Desire and the nature, the society and the time system. The proposed general theory well explains the theories and practices of urban planning in its framework and can be viewed as a starting point for conscious development of the planning discipline.

关 键 词：和谐城市 城市规划 理论 空间需求层次 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]