太原市南华门历史街区肌理的原型、演化与类型识别  

Prototypes,Evolvement and Identification of Urban Texture in Nanhuamen Historic District

作　　者：何依[1] 邓巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2014年第3期97-103,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"四维城市理论及应用研究"(批准号:51278211)

摘　　要：本文以城市历史街区为对象,在太原市南华门历史街区研究的基础上,运用建筑类型学的原理,探究胍理从原型到类型的演化规律。首先,建立肌理图形的原型概念,包括街巷肌理和建筑肌理两个层次,探究蕴含在其中的历史意义;第二,分析肌理演化的双向过程,即源于自主更新的建筑肌理演化和来自外部干预的街巷肌理演化;第三,归纳出原型、类型、异型三种不同的肌理组织,并进一步提出了相似性类肌理和同构型类肌理的识别方法。本文的研究针对我国历史街区的现实状况,试图通过"类肌理"的概念,来认识那些"非典型"民居建筑的价值和意义,并遵从内在的演化规律,以最小的干预方式,将整治措施控制在肌理的单元内部。研究结果将进一步转化为一种"微创型"的修复术,指导历史街区的保护性修复,把小规模、渐进式的有机更新理念落实到实施层面。This article examines the evolvement and typology of urban texture in the historic district of Nanhuamen in Taiyuan. Firstly, the paper explains the concept of urban texture and the prototypes at both the street and architecture level. Historical significance at the two levels is analyzed. Secondly, the paper analyzes the two-way process of texture evolvement, namely building texture evolvement by self-renovation and street texture evolvement by external intervention. Thirdly, the paper summes up the prototypes, types and heterotypes of urban texture and puts forward a few methods to identify similar texture and isomorphic texture. Taking the Chinese context into consideration, the authors try to recognize the value and significance of atypical residential housing forms and propose to follow the natural evolution of urban texture with minimal intervention. The research results will be translated into a ＂minimally invasive＂ restoration methods, which rely on small-scale and incremental organic renewal strategies to guide the renovation of historic districts in China.

关 键 词：四维城市 历史街区 肌理 太原市南华门 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]