普通话言语测听双音节小词表的编纂  

Development and Equivalence Evaluation of Mandarin Short Lists of Disyllables

作　　者：刘阳[1] 张华[2] 孙建军[1] 曹文[3] 雷畅[4] 刁明芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院全军耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心,北京100048 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所 [3]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心 [4]山东省军区门诊部

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年第3期242-247,共6页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：目的以普通话语音学理论为基础编制适合临床应用的普通话言语测听双音节小词表。方法按照声韵母的发音特点进行归类、缩减、拼合,根据拼合后的音节选择日常生活中常用的字词,编制完成双音节小词表并进行数字化录音,经过后期处理后刻录成CD测试材料;选择正常受试者30人,平均年龄23.5±1.9岁,对词表进行初步等价性评估和复测信度测试。结果缩减后的声母考察项为:f、l、r、m、sh、t-、tu-、ti-、k-、ku/o-、qi-、qü-,共12个,韵母考察项为:e、ü、uai/uei、iao/iou、ie/üe、ian/üan、ong/iong、en/eng,in/ing,共九组16个。编制出以此为基础的双音节小词表10张,每张20个词。经测试,表三、表四、表六、表七、表八、表十任意两词表间测试结果差异无统计学意义,表一、表三、表六、表七、表八、表九、表十的复测测试结果差异无统计学意义。结论已经完成10张普通话言语测听双音节小词表的编制和数字化录音,并完成了初步等价性评估与复测信度测试,为进一步临床研究打下了良好的基础。Objective Short lists of Mandarin speech test materials （MSTMs） are compiled for clinical appli-cation based on Mandarin phonetic theories .Methods Thirty normal -hearing adults were included in this study , the average age was 23 .5 ＆#177; 1 .9 years old .According to phonological theory ,initial vowels and final consonants were classified ,abridged and then merged .Conventional oral words in daily lives were chosen in line with the merged syl-lables .The test lists were digitally recorded onto CDs .Primary equivalent assessment and test -retest reliability was conducted .Results Ten short lists of Mandarin disyllables were compiled on the basis of Chinese phonetic characteristics with 20 disyllables in each list .Twelve vowels were inspected ：f ,l ,r ,m ,sh ,t- ,tu- ,ti- ,k- ,ku/o- ,qi- ,que- ;16 consonants were inspected ：e ,ue; ,uai/uei and iao/iou ,ie/uee ,ian/uean ,ong/iong ,en/eng ,in/ing .Con-clusion Ten short lists of disyllables have been compiled and digitally recorded with 20 disyllables in each list .Pre-liminary equivalent assessment and test -retest reliability were conducted but it needs further verification in order to make sure whether the short lists can meet the targets .

关 键 词：言语测听 普通话 小词表 双音节词 

分 类 号：H018.4[语言文字—语言学]